from tkinter import *

window = Tk()
window.title("Flashcards- DATA")
window.geometry("700x420")

txt = Label(window, width=33, height=18, bg="#f5f5f5", text=" ", anchor="nw", pady=10, padx=10, wraplength=305, justify="left")
txt.place(x=330, y=95)
info = Label(window, text="Click the buttons to read the information about each topic.", fg="#454545")
info.place(x=178, y=60)

def binaryNum():
    txt.config(text="Data is considered to be raw facts and figures, which are stored in bits, or binary digits."
    "\n\nComputers store all information using bits, which stores either the value 0 or 1."
    " A byte is a unit of digital information that consists of 8 of those bits."
    " Conversion: divide by 8 to convert from bits to bytes or multiply by 8 to convert from bytes to bits."
    "\n\nAbstraction is the process of reducing complexity by focusing on only the ideas that a user needs to know."
    " This is done mainly by hiding irrelevant details from the user."
    "\n\nDue to limitations in computer memory, programs sometimes encounter issues with roundoff, overflow, or precision of numeric variables.")
    info.config(text="Binary Numbers")
    info.place(x=298, y=60)
        
def dataComp():
    txt.config(text="Data compression is a reduction in the numbers of bits needed to represent the data."
               " It is used to save transmission time and storage space. In order to do so, it removes all remove all the repeated characters"
               " insert a single character or symbol in its place. A simple form of data compression is known as run-length encoding (RLE)."
               "\n\nLossless compression: algorithms reduce the size of files without losing any information in the file,"
               " which means that we can reconstruct the original data from the compressed file."
               "\n\nLossy compression: algorithms reduce the size of files by discarding the less important information in a file, "
               "which can significantly reduce file size but also affect file quality.")
    info.config(text="Data Compression")
    info.place(x=291, y=60)

def extract():
    txt.config(text="Scalability is the ability of a resource to adapt as the scale of the data it uses increases (or decreases)."
               "\n\nData Biases: Collecting more data won't make this problem go away by itself; "
               "you need to identify potential biases in your data and take steps to correct them, such as surveying people from all different background."
               "\n\nCleaning data is a process that makes the data uniform without changing their meaning."
               "\n\nMetadata are data about data. For example, the piece of data may be an image, "
               "while the metadata may include the date of creation or the file size of the image.")
    info.config(text="Extracting Information from Data")
    info.place(x=254, y=60)
    
def program():
    txt.config(text="The process of examining very large data sets to find useful information, such as patterns or relationships, is known as data mining."
               " You can also process text data using text analysis (or text mining) tools. Text analysis looks for patterns within a written piece "
               "(anywhere in length from a clause to a novel and beyond) to categorize or classify it."
               " Data processing programs can also allow you to make tables and diagrams, such as line or bar graphs, to visualize your data."
               "\n\nData Transformation:\n- Modifying every element of a data set\n- Filtering data sets by quality"
               "\n- Creating data visualization tools (e.g. graphs,\n   charts, and word-bubbles)"
               "\n- Identifying patterns, trends, correlations, and\n   outliers by analysing data")
    info.config(text="Using Programs with Data")
    info.place(x=269, y=60)

def reset():
    txt.config(text=" ")
    info.config(text="Click the buttons to read the information about each topic.")
    info.place(x=178, y=60)

Label(window, text="DATA", font=("Arial", 15)).place(x=328,y=15)
Label(window, text="Flashcards", font=("Arial", 13)).place(x=315,y=33)

Button(window, text="Binary Numbers", padx=55, pady=4,command=binaryNum, relief="sunken").place(x=65,y=110)
Button(window, text="Data Compression", padx=48, pady=4, command=dataComp, relief="sunken").place(x=65,y=170)
Button(window, text="Extracting Information from Data", padx=5, pady=5, command=extract, relief="sunken").place(x=65,y=230)
Button(window, text="Using Programs with Data", padx=24, pady=4, command=program, relief="sunken").place(x=65,y=290)
Button(window, text="Reset", padx=82, pady=4, command=reset).place(x=70,y=350)

window.mainloop()